Use this U.S. Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE) calculator to estimate the current statutory exclusion ceiling and qualifying-day proration under Internal Revenue Code Section 911 and Form 2555. The page is designed to stay evergreen: Numeros checks a verified official-rule feed for the current IRS ceiling, while the calculator keeps a verified fallback so an external outage does not break already validated rules. This is a U.S. federal tax tool for qualifying U.S. citizens and resident aliens working abroad; it does not calculate another country's income tax.
U.S. FEIE Calculator
PROHow the FEIE calculation works
This is intentionally a statutory-cap calculator. Form 2555 contains additional rules. For a broader federal-income-tax estimate after you understand the FEIE amount, continue to the Income Tax Calculator; do not simply subtract this result and assume the rest of the return is unchanged.
How the current rule stays up to date
The visible calculator is not tied to a printed tax year. It uses the current verified FEIE rule delivered by Numeros' rule feed. Routine annual ceiling changes can be published to the feed without rewriting this Blogger page. If the statutory calculation itself changes, the rule feed marks the tool as review-required and the calculator pauses tax results rather than silently applying outdated or invented logic.
If your qualifying foreign earned income is higher than the current full-year FEIE ceiling and you qualify for the full tax year, the simplified estimate is capped at the current official ceiling. If you qualify for only part of the tax year, the ceiling is prorated by qualifying days. The remaining income is not automatically your final taxable income because Form 2555 and the rest of the return can still change the tax result.
Eligibility: what the calculator can and cannot decide
A dollar result is meaningful only after the eligibility requirements are satisfied. The IRS framework requires a foreign tax home and one of two qualifying tests. This calculator lets you select the route for guidance, but it does not decide tax residency or legal eligibility from a single number.
What counts as foreign earned income?
Foreign earned income generally means compensation for personal services performed in a foreign country during a period when the tax-home and qualifying-test requirements are met. Wages, salaries and professional fees can qualify. The location where the services are performed matters; the payer's country alone does not turn income into foreign earned income.
| Income type | FEIE treatment in this planning context |
|---|---|
| Wages / salary for foreign services | Potential foreign earned income if the tax-home and qualifying-test requirements are met. |
| Professional / self-employment fees | Potential foreign earned income, but self-employed Form 2555 adjustments are more involved than this simplified cap calculation. |
| Interest and ordinary dividends | Not foreign earned income for FEIE purposes. |
| Capital gains | Not foreign earned income for FEIE purposes. Model capital-gain tax separately with the Capital Gains Tax Calculator. |
| Pensions / annuities | Not foreign earned income for this exclusion. |
If you are self-employed, a bookkeeping result is only a starting point. The Net Profit Calculator can help review ordinary business profitability, but its result is not automatically the Form 2555 foreign earned income amount because IRS allocation rules still apply.
Step-by-step: use the calculator without mixing up the rules
- Confirm that you are evaluating foreign earned income. Separate investment income from compensation for services. If your income is employment pay, the Salary Calculator can help with general pay analysis, but it does not determine FEIE-qualified income.
- Identify your qualification route. Physical presence and bona fide residence are different tests. Select one only as a planning context; the calculator does not certify either test.
- Determine the qualifying period. Under the physical presence test, the 12-month period can cross calendar years and can be chosen based on the facts. The IRS allows qualifying 12-month periods to overlap.
- Count qualifying days that fall inside the current tax year. This is the number used to prorate the current IRS-published annual ceiling. It is not automatically 330.
- Enter foreign earned income for the relevant period. For self-employed taxpayers, review Form 2555 expense and half-SE-tax allocation before treating the result as a filing number.
- Check the rest of the return. FEIE does not finish the tax calculation. Review the Income Tax Calculator for a separate broader estimate and the Self-Employment Tax Calculator when business income is involved.
FEIE vs foreign housing exclusion or deduction
The foreign housing rules are related to FEIE but they are not the same calculation. Employer-provided housing amounts can support a housing exclusion, while qualifying self-employment earnings can support a housing deduction. The IRS ties the base housing amount to the FEIE ceiling, and location-specific housing-expense limits can vary by city, country and tax year. If you expect to claim housing, use this calculator as a first-pass FEIE cap estimator and complete the housing sections of Form 2555 separately.
FEIE, foreign tax credit and the stacking rule
Claiming FEIE does not mean the remaining nonexcluded income starts over at the lowest U.S. tax brackets. IRS guidance uses a tax computation that preserves the rate effect of the excluded income on nonexcluded income. Foreign tax credits or deductions also cannot simply be claimed again for taxes allocable to income that was excluded under the FEIE or housing rules.
Investment income is outside the FEIE definition. If you are separately reviewing gains or investment-tax exposure, use the Capital Gains Tax Calculator and NIIT Calculator as separate planning tools; neither one determines FEIE eligibility.
Form 2555 filing checklist
Common mistakes
Frequently asked questions
Does the FEIE limit change over time?
Yes. Federal law provides for inflation adjustments to the FEIE ceiling. This calculator is designed to use the current verified rule from the Numeros rule feed instead of tying the page title or explanatory content to a specific year.
Do I enter 330 days if I pass the Physical Presence Test?
Not automatically. The 330 full days determine the physical presence eligibility test during a 12-month period. For proration, Form 2555 uses the number of days in your qualifying period that fall within the tax year.
Can two spouses each claim FEIE?
Potentially, yes. Each spouse must independently qualify and each spouse's exclusion is limited by that spouse's own foreign earned income and Form 2555 calculation. Do not simply double one spouse's calculator result without separate facts.
Does FEIE apply to capital gains or dividends?
No. Interest, ordinary dividends and capital gains are not foreign earned income for the FEIE. They may have separate U.S. tax consequences.
Is this calculator only for U.S. taxes?
Yes. FEIE is a U.S. federal income-tax provision under Internal Revenue Code Section 911 and is claimed on IRS Form 2555. It is designed for qualifying U.S. citizens and resident aliens working abroad. It does not calculate the income tax that another country may charge.
Does FEIE eliminate self-employment tax?
No. IRS guidance states that self-employment income is still taken into account in figuring net earnings from self-employment even when income is excluded for regular income-tax purposes.
Can I claim the foreign housing exclusion and FEIE together?
The foreign housing exclusion or deduction can be available in addition to FEIE when its separate requirements are met, but the housing calculation affects the Form 2555 computation and should be completed before treating the FEIE amount as final.
Do I still file a U.S. tax return if I expect FEIE to exclude all my salary?
The exclusion is claimed on a U.S. tax return. IRS guidance says qualifying income must still be reported and Form 2555 is attached to Form 1040 or 1040-X to claim the exclusion.
Sources
- U.S. House of Representatives — Office of the Law Revision Counsel. 26 U.S.C. § 911 — statutory definition, qualification rules, annual exclusion limit framework, inflation adjustment, housing provisions and limits on double benefits.
- Internal Revenue Service. Figuring the foreign earned income exclusion — current official exclusion ceiling and part-year proration guidance.
- Internal Revenue Service. About Form 2555 — current form and instructions used to figure FEIE and the housing exclusion or deduction.
- Internal Revenue Service. Physical presence test — 330-full-day qualification framework.
- Internal Revenue Service. Bona fide residence test — residence-based qualification framework.
- Internal Revenue Service. Tax home in a foreign country — foreign tax-home requirement.
- Internal Revenue Service. What is foreign earned income? — earned versus non-earned income definitions.
- Internal Revenue Service. Foreign housing exclusion or deduction — housing calculation framework and interaction with FEIE.
Related calculators
Continue through the Business Calculators hub, or use these related tools:
- Self-Employment Tax Calculator — estimate self-employment tax separately; FEIE does not eliminate it.
- Income Tax Calculator — review the broader federal income-tax picture separately from the FEIE cap.
- Capital Gains Tax Calculator — estimate capital-gains tax separately; capital gains are not foreign earned income.
- NIIT Calculator — estimate Net Investment Income Tax separately when relevant.
- Payroll Calculator — general payroll planning; it does not determine Form 2555-qualified wages.
- Salary Calculator — analyze gross pay separately; salary alone does not prove FEIE eligibility.
- Net Profit Calculator — review business profitability before Form 2555-specific adjustments.
- QBI Deduction Calculator — a separate business-tax estimator; FEIE does not determine QBI eligibility.